Funded by NSF BCS-1917619 (2019-2024)
Funded by USC Emeritus Center 2024-2025
Story #3
(1) | ||||||||
Oguahẽ | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ka’i | karai | jaguarete | róga-pe, | o-jerure | haguãIrrealis Subordinator 'ha' | posáda. |
3Sg-arrive | Report.Evid | monkey | man | tiger | house-Loc | 3Sg-ask | Sub.Irr | lodging |
It is said that the monkey arrived at the tiger’s house to ask for lodgings.
Dicen que llega el mono a la casa del señor jaguareté, para pedir posada.
(2) | ||
——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | chupe, |
——3Sg.say | Report.Evid | 1Sg.Pron.IO |
it is said that she said to him,
dice que le dijo,
(3) | |||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | he’i | jey | chupe | ka’i: |
Then | Report.Evid | 3Sg.say | again | 3Sg.Pron.IO | monkey |
Then, it is said, the monkey said to her again:
Después, se dice que el mono le volvió a decir:
(4) | |||||||
Ha | upe | rire-mí-nte | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-guahẽ | o-ú-vo | la | ména, |
Conj | then | after-Dim-only | Report.Evid | 3Sg-arrive | 3Sg-come-Asp.Goal | Def.Det | husband |
Then after a while, it is said, the husband was arriving,
Al rato nomás se dice que vino llegando el marido,
(5) | |||
——He’ẽ | ——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | jaguarete, |
——Yeah | ——3Sg.say | Report.Evid | Tiger |
"Yeah," it is said that the tiger said,
"He’ẽ," se dice que dijo el jaguareté,
Story #5
(1) | |||||||
——Ma’ẽ, | o-manó-mbo | amigo | jaguarete | ápe | ra'eMatrix ra'e, speaker oriented - realization of the speaker/monkey | ——he’i | ndaje.Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
——Look | 3Sg-die-Part | friend | tiger | here | Evid | ——3Sg.say | Report.Evid |
"Look, the friend tiger died here, it appears," it is said that he said.
"Mira, murió aquí el amigo jaguareté, había sido," se dice que dijo.
(2) | |||||
——Péa | n-o-manói, | péa | n-o-manó-i! | ——he’i | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
——Dem | Neg-3Sg-die-Neg | Dem | Neg-3Sg-die-Neg | ——3Sg.say | Report.Evid |
"This one did not die, this one did not die!" it is said he said,
"Este no murió, este no murió!" se dice que dijo,
Story #7
(1) | |||||
Aguara | ha | jaguarete | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | yma | o-lehi-mi |
Fox | Conj | tiger | Report.Evid | time.ago | 3Sg-choose-Dim |
It is said that a long time ago the fox and the tiger chose
Dicen que hace tiempo el zorro y el tigre eligieron
Story #8
(1) | |||||||
O-pupu | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | y | pé-pe, | olla | guasu | peteĩ-me. |
3Sg-boil | Report.Evid | Def.Det | water | Dem-Loc | pot | big | one-Loc |
It is that the water was boiling there, in a big pot. [emphasis on 'big']
Se dice que hervía el agua allí, en una olla gigante.
(2) | |||
——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | aguara, | story-pa-ité-pe. |
3Sg.say | Report.Evid | fox | story-Compl-Superl-Loc |
it is said that the fox said, with joy/confidence.
se dice que dijo el zorro, con confianza/con alegría.
(3) | |||||
——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | peteĩ-va | la | ka’i | chupe. |
3Sg.say | Report.Evid | one-Rel | Def.Det | monkey | 3.Pron.IO |
it is said that one of the monkeys said to him.
se dice que le dijo uno de los monos.
Story #9
(1) | |||||
Peteĩ | ka’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-sena | hínaContinuative | tatay-pýpe, |
One | monkey | Report.Evid | 3Sg-dinner | Cont | fire-close |
It is said that a monkey was having dinner close to the fire,
Dicen que un mono estaba cenando cerca del fuego,
(2) | |||||||||
O-hechá | -jeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ka’i | la | jaguarete | o-u | -haSubordinator 'ha' | [i]chupe | kuéra | hína,Emphasis on 'chupe kuera' |
3Sg-see | -Report.Evid | monkey | Def.Det | tiger | 3Sg-come | -Sub | 3.Pron.IO | Pl | Cont |
It is said that the monkey saw the tiger that was coming towards them.
Dicen que le vio el mono al tigre que venía [hacia] ellos.
(3) | |||||
ja-’ú | -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' | -ne | jaguarete! | ——he’i | ndaje.Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
1Pl.Excl-eat | -Asp | -Mod | tiger | 3Sg.say | Report.Evid |
"we will probably already have a tiger for dinner," it is said that he said.
"ya cenaríamos tigre," se dice que dijo.
Story #10
(1) | ||||||||
Peruríma | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | he’i | o-guereko- | haSubordinate 'ha' | peteĩ | chavurro | o-kaká-va | pláta. |
Perurima | Report.Evid | 3Sg.say | 3Sg-have- | Sub | one | donkey | 3Sg-defecate-Rel | money |
It is said that Perurima said that he had a donkey that defecated money.
Se dice que dijo Perurima que tenía un burro que defecaba dinero.
(2) | |||||
O-moherakuã | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | upé-icha | ha | opá-rupi | o-je-ju |
3Sg-make.known | Report.Evid | Dem-manner | Conj | all-around | 3Sg-Refl-come |
In that way, it is said, he made it known and from all places all types of animals came
Así dicen que difundió y de todos vinieron
(3) | ||||||||
Upé[v]a | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ha’e, | o-hendú-rõ | guarã | o-ĩ- | haNominalizer 'ha' | la | o-ú-va, |
Pron.Dem | Report.Evid | 3.Pron | 3Sg-hear-Cond | Fut.Irr | 3Sg-exist- | Sub | Def.Det | 3Sg-come-Rel |
That way it is said that when he hears that someone is coming,
Así se dice que él, cuando escucha que alguien viene,
(4) | ||
Upéi | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' | aré-pe |
Then | Report.Evid | time-Loc |
That way, it is said that with time,
Así se dice, con el tiempo
(5) | |||||||
O-ñembosako’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ha’e-ve | ha | o-u | la | Perurima | róga-pe |
3Sg-prepare | Report.Evid | 3.Pron-also | Conj | 3Sg-come | Def.Det | Perurima | house-Loc |
It is said that he also prepared himself, and came to Peru’s house
Se dice que se preparó también él, y vino a la casa de Peru
(6) | ||||
O-guahẽ | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Señor | Réi | ka’aru |
3Sg-arrive | Report.Evid | Mr. | King | afternoon |
It is said that the King arrived in the afternoon,
Se dice que llegó a la tarde el Señor Rey,
(7) | ||||
ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Peru | o-sẽ | he’i | hembirekó-pe: |
Report.Evid | Peru | 3Sg-go.out | 3Sg.say | wife-DOM |
it is said that Peru came out to say to his wife:
se dice que Peru salió a decir a su esposa:
(8) | |||||
O-maña | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | hese | la | Réi | hína,Emphasis on 'la Rei' |
3Sg-watch | Report.Evid | 3.Pron.IO | Def.Det | King | Cont |
It is said that the King was watching,
Se dice que el Rey estaba mirando,
(9) | |||||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | he’í | -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' | voiFocalizer Particle 'voi' | chupe | n-o-vende-sé-i | chéne-pa. |
Then | Report.Evid | 3Sg.say | -Asp | FOC | 3Sg.Pron.IO | Neg-3Sg-sell-Des-Neg | Mod-Q |
Then it is said that he already said to him whether he would sell [it] to him.
Después se dice ya le dijo que si no le querría vender.
(10) | |||
Ha | ko’ýte | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | upépe |
Conj | even.more | Report.Evid | Dem-Loc |
And even more, it is said, at that moment
Y aún más se dice que en ese momento
(11) | |||
Hasý-pe | -jeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Peru | o-asyta. [omonei] |
Difficult-Loc | -Report.Evid | Peru | 3Sg-accept |
It is said that with difficulty, Peru accepted.
Costosamente [dice que] Peru aceptó.
(12) | |||||||||
O-ho | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | karai | Réi | o-he’ỹi | la | hymba | vúrro | ha | nd-o-kaká-i. |
3Sg-go | Report.Evid | Mr. | King | 3Sg-scratch | Def.Det | animal | donkey | Conj | Neg-3Sg-defecate-Neg |
It is said that the King went to scratch the donkey but it did not defecate.
Se dice se fué el Señor Rey arrascar al burro y no defecó.
(13) | ||||||||
Are-mi | rire | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Peru | o-jagarra | jeý | -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' | mokõi | apere’a |
Time-Dim | after | Report.Evid | Peru | 3Sg-grab | again | -Asp | two | rabbit |
A little time after, it is said, Peru grabbed two wild rabbits
Un tiempo después, dicen que, Peru agarró devuelta dos conejos silvestres
(14) | ||||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ha’e | oi-kuaa | voiFocalizer Particle 'voi' | mba’e | diá-pe |
Then | Report.Evid | 3.Pron | 3Sg-know | FOC | thing | day-Loc |
Then, it is said that he knew which day
Después, dice que, él sabía luego que día
(15) | ||||||||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | Señor | Réi | o-u | o-guahẽ | ha | o-porandu | voiFocalizer Particle 'voi' | Perú-re. |
Then | Report.Evid | Def.Det | Mr. | King | 3Sg-come | 3Sg-arrive | Conj | 3Sg-ask | FOC | Peru-Obl |
Then, it is said, the King came arriving and asked for Peru.
Después dicen que el Señor Rey vino llegando y preguntó. por Peru.
(16) | |||
——Moõ-pa | oi-me? | ——he’í | -je.Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
——Where-Q | 3Sg-be | ——3Sg.say- | Report.Evid |
"Where is he?" it is said that he said.
"Dónde está?" se dice que dijo.
(17) | |||
——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | kuñakarai, |
——3Sg.say | Report.Evid | Def.Det | woman |
it is said that the wife said.
dice que dijo la señora.
(18) | ||||||||
Ha | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-guenohẽ | la | ajaka | guý-gui | peteĩ | la | apere’a: |
Conj | Report.Evid | 3Sg-take.out | Def.Det | basket | under-Prep | one | Def.Det | rabbit |
And it is said that she took the rabbit from under the basket:
Y dice que sacó de debajo la canasta un conejo:
(19) | |||||||
——Te-re-ho | ere | nde | rú-pe | t-o-u | ——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | chupe, |
——Imp-2Sg-go | 2Sg.say | 2Sg.Poss | father-IO | Imp-3Sg-come | ——3Sg.say | Report.Evid | 3.Pron.IO |
"Go tell your father to come," it is said that she said to him,
"Anda decirle a tu padre que venga," dice que le dijo,
(20) | |||||||
Ha | la | Réi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-maña | ñemi | hese | hína.Emphasis on hese. Event is not continuative. |
Conj | Def.Det | King | Report.Evid | 3Sg-watch | hidden | 3.Pron.IO | Cont |
And the King secretly watched her.
Y el Rey le miró a escondida a ella.
(21) | ||||||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Peru | o-guahẽ | o-ú-vo | la | óga | kupe | guio, |
Then | Report.Evid | Peru | 3Sg-arrive | 3Sg-come-Conj.Simult | Def.Det | house | behind | towards |
Then, it is said, Peru was arriving towards the back of the house,
Y después se dice que Peru venía llegando de hacia detrás de la casa,
(22) | |||||||
Oi-ke | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Peru | ha | o-ñomongeta | Señor | Réi | ndive. |
3Sg.enter | Report.Evid | Peru | Conj | 3Sg-talk.with | Mr. | King | 2Sg-with |
It is said that Peru came in and talked with the King,
Se dice que entró Peru y conversó con el Señor Rey,
(23) | ||||||||||
Oi-potá-iterei | jeý | -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Señor | Réi | ha | o-trateá | -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' | voiFocalizer Particle 'voi' | Perú-gui. |
3Sg-want-Superl | again | -Asp | Report.Evid | Mr. | King | Conj | 3Sg-deal | -Asp | FOC | Peru-Prep |
The King wanted it badly again, it is said, and he already made a deal with Peru.
Demasiado quería otra vez el señor Rei, se dice que, e hizo el trato otra vez con Peru.
(24) | ||||||
O-ho | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | karai | Réi | o-guahẽ | la | hóga-pe, |
3Sg-go | Report.Evid | Mr. | King | 3Sg-arrive | Def.Det | 3.Poss.house-Loc |
It is said that the King went home,
Se dice que fue el Señor Rey y llegó a su casa,
(25) | |||
——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Señor | Réi. |
——3Sg.say | Report.Evid | Mr. | King |
it is said that the King said.
dice que dijo el Señor Rey.
(26) | ||||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | kuñakarai | o-guenohẽ | la | i-japere’a |
Then | Report.Evid | Def.Det | woman | 3Sg-take | Def.Det | 3.Poss-rabbit |
Then, it is reported, the woman took out her rabbit
Y después, se dice que, la señora le sacó a su conejo
(27) | |||||||
I-ladóse | jere | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Karái | Réi | ha | ne’írã | o-u. |
3Sg-twelve | around | Report.Evid | Mr. | King | Conj | not.yet | 3Sg-come |
And it was already close to twelve, it is said, and he still had not come.
Y ya eran cerca de las doce se dice y todavía no venía.
(28) | |||||
Ha | upéi | ae | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-guahẽ | o-ú-vo. |
Conj | then | just | Report.Evid | 3Sg-arrive | 3Sg-come-Conj.Simult |
And just then it is said he was arriving.
Y después recién se dice vino llegando.
Story #11
(1) | |||||||
o-guenohẽ-vo | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ∅, | o-sẽ | peteĩ | kuãirũ | la | i-kuã-re. |
3Sg-take.out-Conj.Simult | Report.Evid | 3.Pron.DO | 3Sg-come.out | one | ring | Def.Det | 3.Poss-finger-Obl |
when removing it, it is said that a ring came out on his finger.
al sacar, dice que salió un anillo por su dedo.
Story #12
(1) | ||||||
Ijypy-(gua)rã | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-guenohẽ | hikuái | i-konpádre | ndive | ra'eMatrix clause, narrator oriented |
3Sg.start-Irr | Report.Evid | 3Pl-take.out | 3Pl.Pron.Subj | 3.Poss-friend | with | Evid |
It is said that, to start with, they had taken out with his friend
Se dice que, para comenzar, habían sacado con su compadre, había sido que,
(2) | |||
O-guereko | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | are | h.óga-pe, |
3Sg-have | Report.Evid | long.time | 3.Poss.house-Loc |
It is said that he had [the bones] a long time in his house,
Se dice que tuvo mucho tiempo en su casa [los huesos],
(3) | ||||||
Ha | peteĩ | pyharé-pe | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | n-o-ñe’ẽi | la | i-káva |
Conj | one | evening-Loc | Report.Evid | Neg-3Pl-talk-Neg | Def.Det | 3.Poss-urn |
And one night it is said that the wasps were no longer buzzing
Y una noche se dice que no zumbaron las avispas
(4) | ||||||
Ha | peteĩ | sávado | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-u | hendá-pe | i-konpádre, |
Conj | one | Saturday | Report.Evid | 3Sg-come | place-Loc | 3.Poss-friend |
And one Saturday, it is said, his friend came to his place,
Y un sábado, se dice que, vino junto a él su compadre,
(5) | ||
O-ho | o-sonda | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
3Pl-go | 3Pl-explore | Report.Evid |
It is said they went to explore
Se fueron para sondear [explorar]
(6) | |||||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | pe | yvykuá-pe | o-hetũ | Leokádio | la | i-né-va. |
Then | Report.Evid | Dem | well-Loc | 3Sg-smell | Leokádio | Def.Det | 3.Poss-bad.smell-Rel |
And then it is said Leokádio smelled something that smelled bad.
Y después se dice que en el pozo olió Leokadio lo que olía mal.
(7) | |||
Upépe | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | i-serrado-ve | ha’e. |
There.Loc | Report.Evid | 3Sg-persistent-more | 3.Pron |
It is said that at that point he got more persistent.
Ahí, se dice que se puso más persistente él.
(8) | |||||||
Ha | upéi | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' | hasý-pe, | pe | ónse | metroha | rupi, |
Conj | then | Report.Evid | difficult-Loc | Dem | eleven | meters | around |
And then, it is said, finally, about around eleven meters,
Y después, se dice que, a las cansadas, a unos once metros por ahí,
(9) | |||
Ha | o-mongu’e | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ha’e |
Conj | 3Sg-move | Report.Evid | 3.Pron |
And it is said that he moved the container
Y se dice que movió él [el cántaro]
(10) | |||||||
ha | pe | o-sẽ-vo | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-mombo | la | kambuchi | oká-pe, |
Conj | Dem | 3Sg-go.out-Conj.Simult | Report.Evid | 3Sg-throw.out | Def.Det | container | out-Loc |
and it is said that when he came out, he threw out the container.
y al salir, dice que, tiró el cántaro afuera.
(11) | |||||||
ha | o-mbota | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | i-núnka | peteĩ | válde | rembé-re. |
Conj | 3Sg-hit | Report.Evid | Def.Det | 3.Poss-neck | one | bucket | rim-Obl |
and he hit his neck on the rim of the bucket.
y se dice que se golpeó la nuca por el borde del balde.
(12) | ||||||
Upé-gui | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Vito | nd-oi-kuaa-vé-i | la | o-japo | va’erã |
Dem-Prep | Report.Evid | Vito | Neg-3Sg-know-more-Neg | Def.Det | 3Sg-do | Mod |
And it is said that thereof, Vito did not know what he should do
Y se dice que de ahí Vito no supo que tenía que hacer
(13) | ||||
Ha | upe | domíngo | pyhareve | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
Conj | Dem | Sunday | morning | Report.Evid |
And that Sunday morning, it is said,
Y ese domingo a la mañana, se dice que,
(14) | ||||||||
O-hecha | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | yvykua | tuichá-va | ha | o-ñe-mboja | o-maña | upé-pe. |
3Sg-see | Report.Evid | Def.Det | well | big-Rel | Conj | 3Sg-Refl-get.close | 3Sg-look | there-Loc |
It is said that he saw a big well and he got close to look at it.
Vio, se dice que, el gran pozo y se acercó para mirar allí.
(15) | |||
O-hecha | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | pe | hembére |
3Sg-see | Report.Evid | Dem | border |
It is said that he saw that on the border
Vio, se dice que, en el borde
(16) | ||||
O-jagarra | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ha’e | peteĩ | o-gueraha |
3Sg-grab | Report.Evid | 3.Pron | one | 3Sg-take |
It is said that he [the card player] grabbed one
Se dice que agarró él [el jugador de naipes] uno
(17) | ||||||
O-puka-pa | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | hese | hapicha | kuéra | la | almacén-pe. |
3Pl-laugh-Compl | Report.Evid | 3.Pron.Obl | 3.Poss.peers | Pl | Def.Det | store-Loc |
It is said that his peers in the store laughed at him.
Todos, se dice que, se rieron de él sus amigos en el almacén.
(18) | ||||||||
O-guahẽ | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | óga-pe, | ha | o-mombó-vo | la | kosina | ekína-pe, |
3Sg-arrive | Report.Evid | Def.Det | house-Loc | Conj | 3Sg-throw-Conj.Simult | Def.Det | kitchen | corner-Loc |
He arrived, it is said, at the house, and he threw [the bone] in a corner of the kitchen;
Llegó, se dice que, a la casa, y al tirar [el hueso] en una esquina de la cocina;
(19) | ||||||
Upé-pe | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | i-patrõ | o-u | avei | o-hecha |
Dem-Loc | Report.Evid | Def.Det | 3.Poss-boss | 3Sg-come | also | 3Sg-see |
And there, it is said, the boss also came to see
Y ahí, se dice que, el patrón vino también a ver
Story #13
(1) | |||||
NdajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | peteĩ | garróte | o-poi | José | Domingo |
Report.Evid | one | big.stick | 3Sg-throw | José | Domingo |
It is said that José Domingo threw a big stick
Se dice que tiro un garrote José Domingo
(2) | |||||||
Ha | upé-pe | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | Agui | ho’a-ite | vera | voi,Focalizer Particle 'voi' | i-j-atáke. |
Conj | there-Loc | Report.Evid | Agustin | 3Sg.fall-Superl | suddenly | FOC | 3Sg-Refl-attack |
And there it is said that Augustin suddenly fell; he had an attack.
Y allí se dice que Agustín se cayó súbitamente; le dio su ataque.
(3) | |||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | Agui | irũ-nguéra | o-u |
Then | Report.Evid | Def.Det | Agustin | friend-Pl | 3Pl-come |
And then it is said that Augustin’s friends came
Después se dice que los amigos de Augustin llegaron
(4) | ||||||||
I-j-atake | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' | sin | poder | o-gueru-ve | la | i-pytu | ni | mba’eve. |
3.Poss-Refl-attack | Report.Evid | without | Mod | 3Sg-bring-more | Def.Det | breath | nor | nothing |
With his attack, they say, without being able to recover his breath or anything.
Con su ataque, dicen que, sin poder recuperar el aliento, ni nada.
(5) | ||||
——Pe-rú-iko! | ——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | chupe-kuéra | mama. |
——2Pl-bring-Imp | ——3Sg.say | Report.Evid | 3.Pron.IO-Pl | mother |
"You brought [it]," it is said that mother said.
"Trajeron!" les dijo mamá, dicen que.
(6) | |||||||
——Imposívle! | ——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | mama | ——hasy-peve | piko | pe-sẽ | chupe. |
——Impossible | ——3Sg.say | Report.Evid | mother | ——difficult-after | Expr | 2Pl-go.out | 3.Pron.IO |
"Impossible!" it is said that mother said, "finally you got it out."
"¡Imposible!" dice que les dijo mamá, "al fin lo encontraron."
Story #14
(1) | ||||||
O-nase | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | -ko | peteĩ | mitã’i | indio-kuéra | apyté-pe, |
3Sg-born | Report.Evid | -FOC | one | child | Indian-Pl | middle-Loc |
It is said that a boy was born among the Indians.
Nació, dicen que, un niño de entre los indios.
(2) | ||||||
Upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-ho | oi-ke | peteĩ | tolderia | tuichá-va-pe, |
Then | Report.Evid | 3Sg-go | 3Sg-go.in | one | camp | big-Rel-Loc |
Then it is said that he went to enter a large camp.
Después dice que se fue a entrar a un campamento grande
(3) | ||||||
Ha | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-sẽ-vo | la | tolderiá-gui | la | karai, |
Conj | Report.Evid | 3Sg-go.out-Conj.Simult | Def.Det | tent-Prep | Def.Det | man |
And it is said that when the man came out of the tent,
Y se dice que al salir del campamento el señor,
(4) | |||||||
Ha | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | hembireko | oi-kutu | ryguasu | o-ke | -há-guiLocational Relative Pronoun 'ha' | hína,Continuative |
Conj | Report.Evid | 3.Poss.wife | 3Sg-stick | chicken | 3Sg-sleep | -Rel-Prep | Cont |
And it is said that his wife stuck a knife where a chicken was sleeping,
y dicen que su señora clavo una gallina en donde estaba dormida,
Story #15
(1) | |||||
Pe | ovráhe | Fassardi, | San | Agustín-pe | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
Dem | lumberyard | Fassardi | San | Agustín-Loc | Report.Evid |
At that lumberyard Fassardi, in San Agustín,
En ese obraje Fassardi, en San Agustín,
(2) | |||||||||
Ha | o-sé | vaerã | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-aperita | petei | kantína-pe | la | vía | kósta-re. |
Conj | 3Sg-go.out | Mod | Report.Evid | 3Sg-drink | one | bar-Loc | Def.Det | track | side-Obl |
And, it is said, he had to go out to drink at a bar on the side of the train tracks.
Y, se dice que, tenía que salir a tomar a un bar al costado de la vía del tren.
(3) | ||||
o-jupí-vo | la | vagon | rehe | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' |
3Sg-get.on-Conj.Simult | Def.Det | wagon | Prep.Obl | Report.Evid |
As he got on the wagon, it is said,
al subirse al vagón, se dice que,
(4) | |||||||
Ha | la | i-ñi-rũ | nguéra | ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' | mitarusũ | akã | hatã, |
Conj | Def.Det | 3.Poss-link-friend | Pl | Report.Evid | youngsters | head | strong |
And, it is said, his friends, hard-headed youngsters,
Y sus amigos, se dice, jóvenes cabezudos,
(5) | ||||||||
——Re’u | pe | húlano | rye-kue, | ——he’i | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | finado | rehe. |
——2Sg.eat | Dem | guy | innards-former | ——3Pl.say | Report.Evid | Def.Det | dead.one | Prep.Obl |
"Eat that guy’s innards," it is said that they said about the dead guy.
"Cómele al fulano sus entrañas," dice que dijeron del finado.
(6) | |||||||
Ha | tio | Anastacio | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | (upéva-ngo | ore | machúta | memby, |
Conj | uncle | Anastacio | Report.Evid | that.one-FOC | 2Pl.Poss | housekeeper | son |
And it is said that uncle Anastacio (that one who is the housekeeper’s son,
Y se dice que el tío Anastacio (ese que es hijo de la machú,
(7) | ||||||
Ha | upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | peteĩ | asaje-rei, | o-karu | rire, |
Conj | then | Report.Evid | one | noon-random | 3Pl-lunch | after |
And then, it is said, one random early afternoon after lunch,
Y después, se dice, una siesta cualquiera, después de almorzar,
(8) | ||||||||
O-hecha | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | finádo-pe | o-guahẽ | o-hó-vo, | henda | moroti | ári |
3Sg-see | Report.Evid | Def.Det | dead.one-DOM | 3Sg-arrive | 3Sg-go-Conj.Simult | mount | white | on |
He saw, it is said, the dead guy arriving mounted on a white [horse]
Se dice que vio al finado llegar en un montado blanco
(9) | ||||||||
ha | upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | la | o-ndyvú-vo | péicha | ha | o-maña | jey |
Conj | then | Report.Evid | Def.Det | 3Sg-spit-Conj.Simult | that.way | Conj | 3Sg-look | again |
And then, it is said, as he spit, he looked again.
Y luego, se dice, al escupir, miró otra vez.
(10) | ||||
Ha | pyhare | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | o-u | jey. |
Conj | evening | Report.Evid | 3Sg-come | again |
And that night, it is said, he came again.
Y esa noche, se dice, vino otra vez.
(11) | ||||
Ha | upéi | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | pyhareve, | ko’ẽ-ỹ-re, |
Conj | that | Report.Evid | morning | morning-priv-Obl |
And then in the morning, at dawn,
Y después en la mañana, a la madrugada,
(12) | |||||||||
Ha | o-pu’ã | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | ha’e, | ha | o-hó | -taProspective Aspect | -vo | la | i-kosina-í-me, |
Conj | 3Sg-got.up | Report.Evid | 3.Pron | Conj | 3Pl-go | -Prosp | -Conj.Simult | Def.Det | 3.Poss-kitchen-Dim-Loc |
And it is said that he got up, and as he was going to go to the kitchen,
Y se dice que se levantó, y cuando iba a irse a la cocina,
(13) | |||||
O-jaivy | ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' | upé-pe, | o-moĩ | la | hova |
3Sg-lean | Report.Evid | Dem-Loc | 3Sg-put | Def.Det | face |
He was bent down there, it is said; he put his face
Estaba apoyado ahí, se dice; puso la cara