USC Guarani Corpus

Funded by NSF BCS-1917619 (2019-2024)

Funded by USC Emeritus Center 2024-2025

Additional Resources Publications

vo Conj Simult


Mombe'u Stories


Story #1

(1)
Upéi o-maña o-hó -voSimultaneous Conjunction i-jyké-pe ha hesa [o-]ho sapy’a
Then 3Sg-saw 3Pl-go -Conj.Simult 3.Poss-side-Loc Conj 3.Poss.sight [3Sg-]go suddenly

Then he was looking at his side and his sight went [saw] towards

Después fue mirando a su costado y vio [su mirada fue hacia]


(2)
O-hechá -voSimultaneous Conjunction la mbói la karia’y-pe, o-sapukái voi 'Voi' Focalizer Particle [i]chupe:
3Sg-see -Conj.Simult Def.Det snake Def.Det lad-DOM 3Sg-scream Emph 3Sg.Pron.IO

When the snake saw the young man, he screamed at him:

Al ver la víbora al muchacho, le gritó:


(3)
Oi-ke jey mbói ogueví -voSimultaneous Conjunction la o-ĩ- hagué-pe,Locational Relative Pronoun 'ha'
3Sg-go.in again snake 3Sg-backwards -Conj.Simult Def.Det 3Sg-be.Loc Sub.TermAsp-Loc

The snake went in backwards into the place where he had been,

Entró otra vez la víbora reculando en el lugar donde estuvo,


Story #2

(1)
Katu o-guahẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction ára o-ñani haguãIrrealis Subordinator 'ha' hikuái,
Conj 3Sg-arrive -Conj.Simult day 3Pl-run Sub.Irr 3Pl.Pron.Subj

However, when the day comes for them to run [race day],

Sin embargo, al llegar el día para que ellos corran [el día de la carrera],


(2)
O-jepytasó -voSimultaneous Conjunction hikuái, o-sẽ haguãicha,Irrealis Subordinator 'ha'
3Pl-firmly.in.place -Conj.Simult 3Pl.Pron.Subj 3Pl-go.out in.that.way

In this way, firmly in place, when they left [their starting position],

De esa manera, bien plantados, al salir ellos [de su punto de partida],


(3)
Ha o-guapý -voSimultaneous Conjunction yvyra py-kue ári, o-hendu peteĩ
Conj 3Sg-sit -Conj.Simult tree foot-former on 3Sg-hear one

And as he sat on the tree trunk, he heard a

Y al sentarse sobre el tronco del árbol, escuchó un


Ha ——karréra karai hue ——he’í -voSimultaneous Conjunction ichupe kuéra ka'i,
Conj ——the.race Mr. Judge ——3Sg.say -Conj.Simult 3Sg.Pron.IO Pl monkey

And "the race, Mr. Judge," at the moment that the monkey said to them,

Y "la carrera el señor juez", al decirles el mono,


Story #4

(1)
O-guahẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction i-sánto ára,
3Sg-arrive -Conj.Simult 3.Poss–saint day

When his saint day arrived,

Al llegar el día de su santo,


(2)
O-guahẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' óga atukupe guio
3Sg-arrive -Conj.Simult -Asp house behind towards

When he arrived behind the house,

Al llegar ya hacia detrás de la casa,


(3)
O-momaiteí -voSimultaneous Conjunction chupe kuéra kavara, o-sẽ -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' puka-vyreípe kavaju:
3Sg-greet -Conj.Simult 3Pl.Pron-IO Pl goat 3Sg-go.out -Asp smiling-for.no.reason horse

When the goat greeted them, the horse came out already smiling for no apparent reason:

Al saludarles la cabra, ya salió el caballo sonriente por ninguna razón aparente:


(4)
——Che ména niko o-je-juka ko áño pyahu oi-ké -voSimultaneous Conjunction kuri,Retrospective Aspect 'kuri'
——1Sg.Poss husband FOC 3Sg-Refl-kill Dem year new 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult Retrosp.Asp

"My husband was killed when the new year began,

"A mi marido se le mató al comienzo de este nuevo año,


(5)
Upéi-gui o-sẽ -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction o-ñe-mbyasý -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' kavara,
Dem-Prep 3Sg-go.out -Conj.Simult 3Sg-Refl-be.sad -Asp goat

When leaving, the goal already felt sad,

Al salir de ahí, ya se sintió triste la cabra,


(6)
Asaje pyté -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction o-guahẽ o-hó -voAspect/Goal hapicha kavara la vy’a- há-pe.Locational Relative Pronoun 'ha'
Noon around -Conj.Simult 3Sg-arrive 3Sg-go -Asp.Goal his.kind goat Def.Det happy- Rel-Loc

Around noon, his friend the goat came arriving at the party.

Hacía el mediodía, fue llegando su semejante la cabra a la fiesta.


(7)
——Ma’ẽ-mí-na, ne-rendyva-pa, ne-ratĩ ha ne-katĩ re-jú -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction
——Look-Dim-Rog 2Sg.Poss-beard-Compl 2Sg.Poss-horn Conj 2Sg.Poss-bad.odor 2Sg-come -Conj.Simult

"Look at this, you have a beard, you have horns, and you come with your bad odor,

"Mira un poco, tenés barba, tenés cuerno y venís con tu cantiga,


Story #5

(1)
Ka’aguy pa’u-me, ja-hypytý -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction tuichá -vaRelativizer 'va' yvy-pe,
Forest middle-Loc 1Pl.Incl-reach -Conj.Simult big- Rel ground-Loc

In the middle of the forest, when reaching a large ground area,

Dentro del bosque, al alcanzar nosotros un suelo grande,


(2)
Upéi peteĩ ára-pe, o-guejy-jeý -voSimultaneous Conjunction jaguarete, o-juhu i-tyai pe y
Then one day-Loc 3Sg.come-down-again -Conj.Simult tiger 3Sg-find turbulent Dem water

And then one day, when the tiger came down again, he found that water turbulent,

Y después un día, al bajarse otra vez el jaguareté, encontró turbia esa agua,


(3)
——O-ñe-mo’aguĩ -voSimultaneous Conjunction che-hegui, a-pó -taProspective Aspect hi’ári kuéra
——3-Refl-come.close -Conj.Simult 1Sg-Pron.Obl 1Sg-jump -Prosp 3Pl.Pron.on Pl

"As they get close to me, I will jump on them,"

"Al acercarse a mí, voy a saltar encima de ellos,"


(4)
Upéi o-guahẽ ka’i pandilla, o-mbiriki joa o-ú -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction
Then 3Sg-bring monkey gang 3Sg-screech together 3Sg-come -Conj.Simult

Then the gang of monkeys arrived, screeching together, [lit. came screeching]

Luego llegó la pandilla de monos, chillaron juntos al venir,


(5)
ha o-hechá -voSimultaneous Conjunction o-jepyso jaguarete hínaAssertive/Emphasis on jaguarete upé-pe, he’i peteĩ -va:Relativizer 'va'
Conj 3Sg-saw -Conj.Simult 3Sg-extended tiger Cont Dem-Loc 3Sg.say one -Rel

and when he saw the tiger extended there, one said:

y al ver extendido al jaguareté ahí, dijo uno:


(6)
O-ñandú -voSimultaneous Conjunction upéa "el finado," o-joko-ite i-pytu, ha he’i iypy’á-pe:
3Sg-feel -Conj.Simult Dem the dead.one 3Sg-stop-Superl 3.Poss-breath Conj 3Sg.say self-IO

When the "dead one" felt that, he held his breath, and said to himself:

Al sentir eso el muerto, atajó su respiración, y dijo para sí:


(7)
Upé -voSimultaneous Conjunction o-ja avei i-jypýpe peteĩ ka’i
Dem -Conj.Simult 3Sg-get.close also 3.Poss-ability.side one monkey

At that moment, a monkey approached him on his side

En ese momento se le acercó a su lado un mono


(8)
O-hendú -voSimultaneous Conjunction upéa, o-ña’ã jaguarete ha puuu! Puuu! O-pyno.
3Sg-listen -Conj.Simult Dem 3Sg-make.effort tiger Conj puuu Puuu 3Sg-release.gas

When he heard that, the tiger made an effort and puuu! Puuu! He released gas.

Al escuchar eso, hizo el esfuerzo el jaguareté y puuu! Puuu! Ventoseó.


(9)
tovy’a-mi guasu kuéra o-hechá -voSimultaneous Conjunction o-mano- haSubordinator 'ha' jaguarete.
be.happy-Dim deer Pl 3Pl-see -Conj.Simult 3Sg-die- Sub tiger

the deer will be happy when they see that the tiger is dead.

que se alegren los venados al ver que se murió el jaguareté.


Story #6

(1)
O-je-puka-pa voi 'Voi' Focalizer Particle kuriRetrospective Aspect 'kuri' ha’e o-guahẽ -vo.Simultaneous Conjunction
3Pl-Refl-laugh-Compl Emph Retrosp.Asp 3.Pron 3Sg-arrive -Conj.Simult

They all laughed when she arrived.

Se rieron cuando ella llegó.


(2)
O-dipara hatã o-ho -voSimultaneous Conjunction ñandu,
3Sg-run strong 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult ostrich

The ostrich went running fast

Iba corriendo velozmente el avestruz,


(3)
ha o-ho o-guahẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction la kancha akã-me
Conj 3Sg-go 3Sg-arrive -Conj.Simult Def.Det field head-Loc

and when it arrived at the head of the field,

y al ir llegando en la cabeza de la cancha


Story #8

(1)(2)
Ha upé -voSimultaneous Conjunction o-ñemo’aguĩ sapy’a o-hó -voSimultaneous Conjunction chu-gui kuéra peteĩ aguara.
Conj Dem -Conj.Simult 3Sg-get.close suddenly 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult 3.Pron-Prep Pl one fox

And at that moment, suddenly, a fox was getting close to them.

Y en ese momento, de repente, se iba acercándose a ellos un zorro.


(8)
——Re-jupí -taProspective Aspect nde revi-kue yvaté -voSimultaneous Conjunction ha ne akãngue yvy gotyo.
——2Sg-go.up -Prosp 2Sg.Poss butt-former above -Conj.Simult Conj 2Sg.Poss head ground towards

"You will go up with your butt up and your head down (towards the ground)."

"Vas a subirte con la cola hacia arriba y tu cabeza hacia abajo."


(4)
Ha aguara o-ñe-moĩ o-tantea: o-ñe-moĩ ovakã -vo.Simultaneous Conjunction
Conj fox 3Sg-Refl-put 3Sg-try 3Sg-Refl-put head -Conj.Simult

And the fox tried it out: he put himself upside down (head down).

Y el zorro se puso a probar: se puso de cabeza [para abajo].


(5)
Pe mbyte o-hasa jave o-ho -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction o-hupyty rupi sapy’a
Dem middle 3Sg-pass instant 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult 3Sg-reach around suddenly

At the moment when he was half way up, he was about to reach

En el momento que iba por la mitad, estaba por alcanzar


(6)
Re-hechá-ko mitã aguara upe-gui-ete o-ú-rõ o-tĩ -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction yvý-pe.
2Pl-see-FOC guy fox Dem-Prep-Superl 3Sg-come-Cond 3.Poss-nose -Conj.Simult ground-Loc

And you see, the guy fox came down on his nose to the ground.

Y ya ves como se vino el zorro de nariz al suelo.


Story #9

(1)
Ha jaguarete o-ñe-tĩ rupi jepi ha o-ñe-mbope o-ú -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction
Conj tiger 3Sg-Refl-nose around occasionally Conj 3Sg-Refl-drag 3Sg-come -Conj.Simult

And the tiger sniffed around occasionally, dragging himself,

Y el tigre husmeaba en tanto en tanto y arrastrándose vino,


(2)
Mbegue-katú-pe o-ñe-mo’aguĩ o-hó -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction ichu-gui kuéra.
Slow-Mod-Loc 3Sg-Refl-approach 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult 3.Pron-Prep Pl

Slowly, he was getting close to them.

Lentamente iba acercándose a ellos.


(3)
Ha o-hendú -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction upéa, o-mongyhyje jaguareté-pe ha o-jevy.
Conj 3Sg-hear -Conj.Simult Dem 3Sg-frighten tiger-DOM Conj 3Sg-go.back

And when he heard that, the tiger got frightened and went back.

Y cuando escuchó eso, le dio miedo al tigre y se volvió.


Story #10


(1)
Upé -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction la vúrro o-mboguy la huguái
Dem -Conj.Simult Def.Det donkey 3Sg-raise Def.Det tail

At that moment the donkey raises the tail

En ese momento el burro levanta la cola


(2)
O-guaraha Réi la hymba vurro-[r]ã, o-vy’a syry o-hó -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction heseve.
3Sg-take King Def.Det animal donkey-Irrealis 3Sg-happy fluid 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult 3.Pron.Obl

The King took his future donkey, very happy he was going with it.

Llevó el Rey para su animal burro, muy contento se iba con él.


(3)
Upéi ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' Peru o-guahẽ o-ú -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction la óga kupe guio,
Then Report.Evid Peru 3Sg-arrive 3Sg-come -Conj.Simult Def.Det house behind towards

Then, it is said, Peru was arriving towards the back of the house,

Y después se dice que Peru venía llegando de hacia detrás de la casa,


(4)
Ha upéi ae ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' o-guahẽ o-ú -vo.Simultaneous Conjunction
Conj then just Report.Evid 3Sg-arrive 3Sg-come -Conj.Simult

And just then it is said he was arriving.

Y después recién se dice vino llegando.


Story #11

(1)
Ha o-hó -taProspective Aspect -voSimultaneous Conjunction Peru, la mbói he’i chupe,
Conj 3Sg-go -Prosp -Conj.Simult Peru Def.Det snake 3Sg.say 3.Pron.IO

And when Peru was going to leave, the snake said to him,

Cuando Peru se iba a ir, la víbora le dijo,


(2)
o-guenohẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' ∅,Covert Direct Object Pronoun o-sẽ peteĩ kuãirũ la i-kuã-re.
3Sg-take.out -Conj.Simult Report.Evid 3.Pron.DO 3Sg-come.out one ring Def.Det 3.Poss-finger-Obl

when removing it, it is said that a ring came out on his finger.

al sacarlo, dice que salió un anillo por su dedo.


Story #12

(1)
Upéi che a-sẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction karai Vito róga-gui
Then 1Sg.Pron 1Sg-go.out -Conj.Simult Mr. Vito house-Prep

Then when I left Mr. Victor's house

Después al salir yo de la casa del Señor Victor


(2)
——Ro-sẽ mbuku-mí -voSimultaneous Conjunction upé-gui ——he’i chéve:
——1Pl-go.out stretch-Dim -Conj.Simult Dem-Prep ——3Sg.say 1Sg.Pron.IO

"When we had gone a stretch from there," he said to me.

"Cuando salimos de ahí un trecho," me dijo.


(3)
Heta-ve, heta-ve o-hó -voSimultaneous Conjunction la káva o-ñe’ẽ-joá-va upéicha.
Lots-more lots-more 3Pl-go -Conj.Simult Def.Det wasp 3Pl-Refl-together-Hab that.way

Each time lots more and more were buzzing all together in that way.

Cada vez más y más avispas que iban zumbando juntas así.


(4)
ha pe o-sẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje' o-mombo la kambuchi oká-pe,
Conj Dem 3Sg-go.out -Conj.Simult Report.Evid 3Sg-throw.out Def.Det container out-Loc

and it is said that when he came out, he threw out the container.

y al salir, dice que, tiró el cántaro afuera.


(5)
ha upe -voSimultaneous Conjunction o-ú-mi hese peteĩ ára
Conj Dem -Conj.Simult 3Sg-come-Dim 3.Pron.Obl one day

And at that point one day came

Y en ese punto un día le vino


(6)
o-hasa o-hó -voSimultaneous Conjunction upé-rupi peteĩ varáha huga -haNominalizer 'ha' tuja.
3Sg-pass 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult Dem-around one cards play -Nom old

an old card player was passing through around there.

iba pasando por ahí un viejo jugador de naipes.


(7)
O-guahẽ ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' la óga-pe, ha o-mombó -voSimultaneous Conjunction Covert Direct Object Pronoun la kosina ekína-pe,
3Sg-arrive Report.Evid Def.Det house-Loc Conj 3Sg-throw -Conj.Simult 3.Pron.DO Def.Det kitchen corner-Loc

He arrived, it is said, at the house, and he threw [it = the bone] in a corner of the kitchen;

Llegó, se dice que, a la casa, y al tirar[lo = el hueso] en una esquina de la cocina;


Story #13


(1)
Ha Agui o-hendu la kavaju py-ambu ha la o-ñe’ẽ -vaRelativizer 'va' o-ú -vo.Simultaneous Conjunction
Conj Agustin 3Sg-hear Def.Det horse foot-noise Conj Def.Det 3Pl-say -Rel 3Pl-come -Conj.Simult

And Agustin heard the horse’s hoof and some that were talking as they came.

Y Agustín escuchó el ruido de los pasos de los caballos y de algunos que venían hablando.


(2)
la Mariskal Lópe ehérsito -maAspect/Focalizer '-ma' la o-ñe-mbojá -vaRelativizer 'va' hese o-hó -vo.Simultaneous Conjunction
Def.Det Mariscal Lopez troop -Asp Def.Det 3Pl-Refl-get.close -Rel 3.Pron.Obl 3Pl-go -Conj.Simult

the troops of Mariscal Lopez were getting close to them.

era el ejército del Mariscal López era lo que ya se le acercaba.


(3)
ha o-sẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction la okẽ-me o-topa Agui
Conj 3Sg-go.out -Conj.Simult Def.Det door-Loc 3Sg-found Agui

and as she went to the door she found Agustin

y al salir a la puerta le encontró a Agustín


Story #14

(1)
Ha ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' o-sẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction la tolderiá-gui la karai,
Conj Report.Evid 3Sg-go.out -Conj.Simult Def.Det tent-Prep Def.Det man

And it is said that when the man came out of the tent,

Y se dice que al salir del campamento el señor,


(2)
ha o-sẽ -voSimultaneous Conjunction pe portón-pe ha’e, no-ñe-ñandu-vé-i jey.
Conj 3Sg-go.out -Conj.Simult Dem gate-Loc 3.Pron Neg-Refl-feel-more-Neg again

and when he went out to the gate, again he did not feel anything.

y al salir al portón él, ya no se sintió más otra vez.


Story #15

(1)
o-jupí -voSimultaneous Conjunction la vagon rehe ndaje,Reportative Evidential 'ndaje'
3Sg-get.on -Conj.Simult Def.Det wagon Prep.Obl Report.Evid

As he got on the wagon, it is said,

al subirse al vagón, se dice que,


(2)
Heta voiFocalizer Particle 'voi' o-ho hikuái o-mba’apó -voSimultaneous Conjunction la ovráhe-pe.
lots FOC 3Pl-go 3Pl.Pron.Subj 3Pl-work -Conj.Simult Def.Det lumber.yard-Loc

Lots of them went to work at the lumberyard.

Muchos fueron a trabajar al obraje.


(3)
O-hecha ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' la finádo-pe o-guahẽ o-hó -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction henda moroti ári
3Sg-see Report.Evid Def.Det dead.one-DOM 3Sg-arrive 3Sg-go -Conj.Simult mount white on

He saw, it is said, the dead guy arriving mounted on a white [horse]

Se dice que vio al finado llegar en un montado blanco


(4)
ha upéi ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' la o-ndyvú -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction péicha ha o-maña jey
Conj then Report.Evid Def.Det 3Sg-spit -Conj.Simult that.way Conj 3Sg-look again

And then, it is said, as he spit, he looked again.

Y luego, se dice, al escupir, miró otra vez.


(5)
Ha o-pu’ã ndajeReportative Evidential 'ndaje' ha’e, ha o-hó -taProspective Aspect -vo,Simultaneous Conjunction la i-kosina-í-me,
Conj 3Sg-got.up Report.Evid 3.Pron Conj 3Pl-go -Prosp -Conj.Simult Def.Det 3.Poss-kitchen-Dim-Loc

And it is said that he got up, and as he was going to go to the kitchen,

Y se dice que se levantó, y cuando iba a irse a la cocina,